论渔业权与渔业许可——兼评《论争中的渔业权》

Fishery right and fishing license——Comments on Controversy of Fishery Right

渔业权和渔业许可是两项完全不同的制度,渔业权是渔民的法定权利,渔业许可是一项渔业管理制度。我国渔业权制度建设要走自己的道路,既不能搬照日本的,也不能抄袭欧美的。把渔业权确定为权利物权,正是基于我国国情和现实渔业问题所作出的选择。我国的渔业权制度建设应着眼于渔民权益的保障,实现渔业权和渔业许可的分离。

Fishery fight and fishing license are two quite different systems. Fishery right is a legal right for fishermen, whereas, fishing license is a fishery management institution. Therefore, the construction of fishery right system in China should accommodate Chinese situation and not follow Japan or America or Europe. The construction of fishery right system in China also should service for protecting the fishermen＇s rights and interests in order to separating fishery right and fishing license.