米·布尔加科夫讽刺喜剧中的“骗子、小丑和傻瓜”

"Impostors,Clowns and Idiots" in M. Bulgakov's Satirical Comedies

1920年代是苏联讽刺喜剧的繁荣期,米·布尔加科夫是当时最重要的讽刺喜剧作家之一。本文将运用巴赫金在《小说的时间形式和时空体形式》中关于"骗子、小丑和傻瓜"的论述,分析布尔加科夫剧中的"反面人物"如何借助"骗子、小丑和傻瓜"的面具与苏维埃价值观念和行为准则展开隐蔽的对话。

M. Bulgakov is one of the most important satirical comedy writers in the 1920s in Soviet Union. Through analyzing the ＂negative characters＂ （＂impostors, clowns and idiots＂） in comedies, we can see that the dramatist has conducted a concealed dialogue with the social value systems and the behavior standards of Soviet Union.