科学知识:先验的综合判断——康德知识观简论

Scientific Knowledge:Transcendental Comprehensive Judgment

康德的科学知识包括先天的形式和后天的质料两个因素。康德认为单纯的概念不是知识,概念联系起来形成判断,在内容上有所肯定或否定,才能构成知识,知识就是判断。"先天综合判断"是由先天形式同后天质料相结合而形成的一种逻辑判断。康德提出的"先天综合判断"这一知识理论在西方哲学发展史上具有划时代的意义。

Kant＇s scientific knowledge includes two aspects： innate forms and acquired material. In Kant＇s opinion, pure concepts are not knowledge, and concepts are used to make judgments, which forms knowledge. In the process of judgment, part of the content is affirmed or negated. Knowledge is judgment. ＂Innate comprehensive judgment＂ is a logic judgment with the combination of innate forms and acquired material. The theory of ＂innate comprehensive judgment＂ put forward by Kant is of epoch-making significance in the history of Western philosophy.