从“赠答诗”看西晋时人对陆机的认同

The Recognition of Lu Ji by People in the Western Jin through "Zeng Da Poem"

陆机作为吴国亡国之臣,与西晋士人存在着政治归属的差异。我们从与陆机交游过程中产生的赠答诗,研究西晋时人是如何认同陆机的?首先,追溯宇宙文化同源性,是赠答诗的关键一步。其次,凸现陆机的道德伦理魅力,加强个体道德伦理认同感,冲淡政治归属差异,是赠答诗的核心。最后,侧重文藻才华认同,淡化政治归属差异,是赠答诗的落脚点。总之,在西晋时人的心目中,陆机是极具道德魅力和藻丽才华的难得之士。

Lu Ji, an official of a subjugated Wu Kingdom, had the political vesting difference with the peopie in Western Jin Dynasty. From the Zeng Da poem we can study how people in the Western Jin Dynasty agreed with him？ First, the retrospective of cultural homogeneity of the universe is a key step in studying Zeng Da poetry. Second, foregrounding Lu Ji＇s moral and ethical charm, strengthening his moral and ethical individual identity, and diluting the political vesting difference, are the core of the Zeng Da poem. Finally, focusing on the lust rhetoric is the destination of the poem. In short, for the people in the Western Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji was a rare talent with moral charms.