试论北一辉法西斯主义国际战略的演变与五四运动的关联

Kita Ikki and May 4th Movement

北一辉是二战前日本民间法西斯运动的理论指导者,他的代表作《日本改造法案大纲》被称为日本法西斯主义理论的"圣经"。北一辉早年曾参加辛亥革命,与宋教仁、谭人凤等中国革命领导人相交莫逆,他所撰写的《支那革命外史》在二战后被誉为描绘日本人参与辛亥革命的最佳代表作之一。本文以北一辉的两部著作——《支那革命外史》和《日本改造法案大纲》为主要研究对象,通过探讨五四运动对北一辉有关亚洲国际战略构想的影响,以期揭示五四运动期间北一辉思想的变化在他的法西斯主义国家改造论形成过程中所起的作用。

Kita Ikki is the leading thinker of the fascism movement in Japan before the Second World War. An Outline Plan for the Reorganization of Japan （Nihon Kaizo Hoan Taiko ） , one of his representative works, is regarded as the ＂Holy Scripture＂ of Japanese fascist theory. In his early years, he took part in China＇s Xinhai Revolution and cemented close friendship with Chinese revolution leaders. His works, A Private History of the Chinese Revolution （Shina Kakumei gaishi）, is known as one of the best works describing Japanese joining Xinhai Revolution. This paper researches Kita Ikki＇s two works-An Outline Plan for the Reorganization of Japan （Nihon Kaizo Hoan Taiko ） and A Private History of the Chinese Revolution （ Shina Kakumei gaishi ）. It discusses the influence of May 4th Movement on Kita Ikki＇s concept of Asian international strategy for the purpose of revealing the function of May 4th Movement in the formation of his fascist national reorganization theory.