职业心理理论及其研究进展

The Overview of Theories of Vocation Psycology and its Development

经过百年的应用实践与理论研究的职业咨询为职业心理理论提供了丰富的源泉，这些理论有着自身的系统性、继承性和内在逻辑性。比较和归纳各种职业心理理论流派，可以划分为职业素质构成、职业生涯发展、职业的社会文化背景、人与工作相互适应、认知理论等五大研究方向。其中，每个方向的研究都有着自身独立的延续性。最新的职业生活计划观提倡实现工作和生活的平衡，并以此作为职业选择的核心目标。

Vocation psychology can confront various vocation problem and puzzle. The theories of career counseling are developed many conclusion in the last hundred years. The theories of career counseling provided abundant fountain for vocation psychology. Those theories can be divided by its content into five systems which has its own developing sequence. These systems are career traits theory, career developmental theory, research on sociological and cultural background and person - environment - correspondence theory. The latest research concern the balance of work and family, the balance of career life in career development and work dynamic.