南京江宁上坊孙吴墓发掘简报

Excavation of the Tomb of State Wu of the Three Kingdoms Period in Shangfang Town,Nanjing City

南京江宁上坊孙吴墓位于南京市江宁区上坊镇中下村。2005年12月～2006年8月由南京市博物馆与南京市江宁区博物馆联合对其进行了发掘。该墓为土坑竖穴砖室墓,是迄今发现的规模最大、结构最复杂的孙吴墓。出土有青瓷器、青瓷俑、陶瓦、铜器、铜钱、铁器、漆木器、金器、银器等,为研究孙吴时期的同类器物提供了新资料。根据墓葬形制、结构和出土器物,该墓的年代应为孙吴晚期。从石棺座和木棺的数量看,墓内所葬应有3人,后室大棺内所葬可能是孙皓时期的一位宗室之王,小棺内所葬应是其两位王妃。

From December 2005 to August 2006,archaeologists carried out an excavation of a tomb of State Wu of the Three Kingdoms Period in Zhongxia Village,Shangfang Town,Jiangning District,Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province.The tomb is a vertical pit-tomb with brick chambers.It is,to date,the largest tomb a- mong tombs of State Wu,and its structure is the most complex,either.The unearthed objects include celadon porcelain wares and tomb figures,terracotta tiles,bronzes,iron wares,lacquers,gold and silver wares,copper coins,and so on.These discoveries provide new data to study of the similar objects of that time.According to the shape,the structure,and the funeral objects of this tomb,archaeologists suggest that the tomb was built in the late period of the State of Wu.Judging by the stone and wood coffins excavat- ed,the occupants of the tomb laid in the largest coffin in rear chamber should be a certain king lived in Sun Hao's reign.In the other coffins,there should be his two wives.