在华外国留学生的文化适应现状调查及建议

A Survey of Acculturation of Foreign Students in China and Some Suggestions

本研究在深度访谈和开放式问卷调查的基础上自编问卷,对我国四城市的外国留学生适应状况进行了调查。调查发现:在华外国留学生总体适应状况良好;欧美留学生的适应性明显优于东南亚和东亚的留学生;方言对留学生的影响具有地域差异;以"同胞和中国人"做为主要社会支持的留学生适应性好于其他各组。调查主要发现两类问题,一是小部分外国留学生心理适应水平较低,二是我国留学生教育和服务质量有待提高。针对这些问题对我国留学生教育和服务工作者提出建议。

The study of this paper is based on an investigation on the acculturation of foreign students in China carried out in four different cities by using questionnaire as well as interviews and open question survey. The investigation shows： The acculturation level of foreign students in China is acceptable; the European and American students are significantly better than the Southeast Asian and the East Asian students; The influence of dialect is verified according to where the foreign students are; the students that regard ＂their own nationality and Chinese people＂ as their social support are better than the other groups. It also shows that the psychological adaptation level of a few foreign students is lower; and a better education and service for foreign students in China are in need. Accordingly, some suggestions and commons related to the issues are provided.