从阶级斗争到人民共和——我国政治学研究的逻辑转换析论

Logic Transformation in Research of Political Science in China

十一届三中全会以后,我国政治学科得以恢复重建。近三十年来,我国政治学的学术研究沿着从阶级斗争到人民共和的主轴,实现了内在逻辑的转换发展,其体现为:重心论域的转移发展;思想方法的调整转换;研究视角的切换转变;分析范式的嬗变更设;主导思维的归位置换;主题内容的演进变迁;研究视野的开拓扩展;研究方法的丰富发展;科学程度的增强提升;任务功能的变更发展。这一转换发展不仅显示着我国政治学学术发展的基本特点和未来趋势,而且映现着我国社会政治的历史转折,彰显着共和国政治的本质精神和内在精髓,提示着人民政治发展的实然战略和路径。

Political science regained the status of an independent discipline in China after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Congress in 1978. The transformation is demonstrated as： redefinition of the term politics, leading to expansion of field boundary and scope of political research; adjustment and change of way of thought; expansion and shift of perspectives in research; shift and development of research paradigms; shift of respect from negative animadvert on capitalism and revisionism to more constructive thinking on national strategy for politieal, economic and social development; expansion and shift of main themes in political research; development and enrichment in political research methodology; improvement of research quality in terms of being more scientific ; and expansion of activities and roles of political research. The transformation not only indicates basic features and future tendency of intellectual development in political science in China, but also reflects historie turn of Chinese politics, shows essence of Republic politics, and suggests actual strategy of the development of people＇ s politics.