农村居民政治参与积极性的影响因素分析——基于南京5区县30个村的农户调查

Study on The Factors affecting Political Participation of Rural Residents——A Case Study of Rural Households in 30 Villages of 5Counties in Nanjing

从微观农户的角度来研究影响理性农户政治参与积极性的因素,对于加快基层民主建设,进而促进农村经济发展具有重要的意义。笔者利用南京市5区县30个村的农户调查数据,以村民个体为分析单位,采用有序Probit模型,从农户特征、村集体特征、候选人特征和社会资本四个方面来分析影响农村居民政治参与积极性的因素的方向和程度,这或可为政府制定促进村民选举的政策,提供理论依据和决策参考。

This research has analyzed the factors affecting political participation of rural residents. The theoretical analysis showed that the level of political participation is affected by Household Characteristics, Village Characteristics, Candidate Characteristics, and the Social Capital. Empirical analysis supported this conclusion on the whole, this paper used the investigation data of rural households in 30 villages of 5 counties in Nanjing, adopted the order Probit model, verified from the Household Characteristics, Village Characteristics, Candidate Characteristics, Theoretical and practical basis are supposed to be provided to relevant government departments on policy decision of pushing political participation of peasants.