临床护士睡眠质量及影响因素调查分析

The investigation and analysis of the clinical nurses’ sleeping quality and influencing factors

目的:了解临床护士睡眠质量并分析其影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表对252名临床护士进行调查,采用t检验和方差分析。结果:50.79%临床护士PSQI总分≥8分,睡眠质量较差,与国内正常成人组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。内科、急诊科、手术室护士睡眠质量与其他科室护士相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同学历、不同年龄段和不同夜班频数护士睡眠质量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同职称护士睡眠质量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:临床护士总体睡眠质量较差,影响因素主要有职业特征和科室性质,次要因素有学历、年龄、夜班频数等,建议护士积极调整心态应对职业压力,减少负性情绪,医院管理者合理调配人力资源,对特殊岗位护士实行轮换制,提高护士睡眠质量。

Objective： This study aimed to investigate the clinical nurses’ sleeping quality and analyze the influencing factors. Methods： 252 clinical nurses accomplished the PSQI. Results： 50. 79% clinical nurses had the score higher than 8, which meant the worse sleeping quality and showed the statistic and significant difference with the normal （P〈0.001）. Statistic and significant difference existed in the medical nurses’, emergency nurses’ and operation department nurses’ sleeping quality score （P 〈0.05）. Statistic and significant difference existed in the score of nurses’ sleeping quality with different diploma, ages, and shifting （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion： The clinical nurses’ sleeping quality was worse. The influencing factors include the professional and department characteristics.