消毒供应室灭菌器配置及效果监测现状调查

The sterilization equipment and the effect inspection in the supply office

目的:了解医院消毒供应室灭菌设备配置及效果监测现状,为有关部门制定政策提供有效依据。方法:采用自行设计的问卷调查表,以无记名方式进行调查。结果:福建省医院消毒供应室灭菌器配置差异较大,基层医院灭菌器配置简陋,使用下排气灭菌器占47.96%;不规范使用包内化学指示卡占17.35%;没有真正理解BD试验内涵,每周或每月进行1次BD试验占19.61%,无进行BD试验占5.88%;无进行生物监测占19.39%;无开展批量监测占38.78%。结论:改善设施条件,加大灭菌器投入,转变管理理念,科学正确使用灭菌效果监测手段,是确保消毒灭菌质量和保障医疗安全的关键。

Objective： This study aimed to acknowledge the status of sterilization equipment and effect inspection in the supply office so as to provide evidence for the policy constitution. Methods： A self-designed questionnaire was accomplished innominately. Results： Differences existed in the sterilization equipment in different hospitals in Fujian province. The primary hospitals had the simple equipment. 47.96% had the downward exhaust gas sterilization equipment. 17.35% did not use the chemistry indication card according to the standard. The comprehension of BD test was absent. 19.61% performed the BD test one week or one month and 5.88% did not perform the BD test. 19.39% were not under the biological inspection. 38.78% had no inspection in batches. Conclusion： The improved equipment, the conversion of the management idea and the scientific inspection was the key point for the sterilization quality and medical security.