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侵袭性肺炎链球菌病研究进展 被引量:17

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摘要 肺炎链球菌为革兰阳性双球菌,兼厌氧菌,1881年由Sternberg和Pasteur分离出来,曾被称为巴斯微球菌、肺炎球菌、肺炎双球菌,直到1974年才被正式命名为肺炎链球菌。1977年Overturf等发现功能上或解剖上脾缺如患儿,是肺炎链球菌引起全身侵袭性感染的高危人群,从而将这一由肺炎链球菌引起的全身性疾病称为侵袭性肺炎链球菌病(invasive pneumococcal disease,IPD)。肺炎链球菌是引起侵袭性疾病如脑膜炎、败血症、关节炎、骨髓炎等的重要病原,也是2岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因之一。
作者 邓力 印根权
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期94-97,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
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