大学生体质健康的发展趋向

Trend in characteristics of under-graduate's constitution and health level

目的:推动大学体育教学改革,有效实现大学生体质健康水平的提高.方法:运用体质测试及问卷调查等方法,对800名大学生3年的《学生体质健康标准》测试数据进行自身配对t检验分析.结果:大学生在不同学年体质健康水平呈现出大二时有大幅度增长,大三时又大幅度下降回落的态势.其中身高基本稳定,呼吸机能有所增长,心血管机能却逐学年下降.男、女生在总成绩的增幅等方面不同步.结论:这些现象与大学的体育课程干预以及学生的锻炼习惯、锻炼结构及方式等因素密切相关.

AIM： To push the reform on universities physical education forward and to improve undergraduate＇s constitution and health level. METHODS： Constitution tests and questionnaire were employed and the analysis of partnership T-tests was performed using the 3-year data of 800 undergraduates according to Constitution and HeaLth Standards for Students. RESULTS： The constitution and health level of undergraduates improved rapidly in the second year, but went down quickly in the third year. With steady stature and improved breathing functions, the undergraduates＇ heart function declined year by year. The increas- ing total score was not syachronous between boys and girls. CONCLUSION： Undergraduate＇s constitution and health level are closely related to the physical education offered in the university and undergraduate＇s awareness of physical sports.