1Denis F, Davis S, Confort T. Sacral fracture : an important problem. Retrospective analysis of 236 cases [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1988,227 : 67-81.
2Montana MA, Richardson ML, Kilcoyne RF, et al. CT of sacral in iury[J].Radiology, 1986,161 (2) : 499- 503.
3Gibbons KJ ,Soloniuk DS,Razack N. Neurological injury and patterns of sacral fractures [J ]. J Neurosurg,1990,72(6):889.
4Fountain SS,Hamilton RD,Jameson RM. Transverse fractures of the sacrum. A report of six cases[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1977,59(4):486-489.
5Schmidek HH, Smith DA, Kristiansen TK. Sacral fractures [J]. Neurosurgery, 1984,15 (5) : 735-746.
6Roy-Camille R,Saillant G ,Gagna G, Mazel C. Transverse fracture of the upper sacrum. Suicidal jumper's fracture[J].Spine, 1985,10(9) : 838-45.
7Strange-Vognsen HH,Lebech A. An unusual type of fracture in the upper sacrum[J].J Orthop Trauma, 1991,5(2) : 200-203.
3Kim MX,Reidy DP,Nolan PC,et al.Transverse sacral fracture:case series and literature review.Can J Surg,2001,44(5):359-363.
41，Albrechtsen J, Hede J, Jurik AG.Pelvic fractures: assessment by conventional radiography and CT. Acta Radiol, 1994;35(5):420～425
52，Gibbons KJ, Soloniuk DS, Razack N. Neurological injury and patterns of sacralfractures. J Neurosurg, 1990; 72(6):889～893
63，Templeman D, Goulet J, Duwelius PS et al. Internal fixation of displaced fractures ofthe sacrum. Clin Orthop, 1996; (329):180～185
74，Sapkas G, Makvis A, Korres D et al. Anteriorly displaced transverse fractures of thesacrum in adolesents: report of two cases. Eur Spine J, 1997; 6(5):342～346
85，Strange-Vognsen HH, Kiaer T, Tonderold E. The Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation forunstable sacral fractures: report of 3 patients. Acta Orthop Scand, 1994; 65(2):219～220
96，Templeman D, Goulet J, Duwelius PJ et al. Internal fixation of displaced fractures ofthe sacrum. Clin Orthop, 1996; (329):180～185
107，Schildhauer TA, Josteu C, Muhr G. Triangular osteosynthesis of vertically unstablesacrum fractures: a new concept allowing early weight-bearing. J Orthop Trauma, 1998;12(5):307～314
1999-07-05收稿, 1999-12-02修回
