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三聚氰胺污染奶粉致婴幼儿泌尿系结石并急性肾衰竭治疗体会 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:总结三聚氰胺污染奶粉致婴幼儿泌尿系结石(三聚氰胺结石)并发急性肾衰竭(ARF)的治疗体会。方法:我院泌尿外科2008年6~10月共收治三聚氰胺结石123例,其中14例发生肾后性ARF。14例均在入院后4~6小时确诊,及时纠正电解质紊乱,积极行输尿管镜双J管置入术冲洗或碎石治疗,其中13例急诊手术,1例因外院行双J管置入术后肾周感染积液而先期行肾周穿刺引流,生命体征平稳后1周再行输尿管镜下碎石、双J管置入术。结果:11例上尿路梗阻于输尿管镜下以碱性药物肾孟冲洗迅速解除梗阻,成功置入双J管;3例下尿路尿道结石经输尿管镜将结石推入膀胱碎石,解除梗阻。14例术后3日肾功能恢复正常,复查B超示肾孟积水、输尿管扩张及结石均消失,随访2个月未见异常。结论:输尿管镜下碱性药物肾孟灌洗及经尿道双J管置入术治疗婴幼儿肾后性ARF安全、有效。
机构地区 解放军第一医院
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2009年第1期51-52,共2页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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