我国地质分析测试技术发展现状及趋势

Progress and Prospect on Geoanalytical Techniques in China

论述了地质实验测试工作在多目标生态地球化学中的作用;重点介绍了近年来国内外分析测试领域的研究动向和进展,包括无机元素分析测试技术、元素形态分析测试技术、有机地球化学实验测试技术(环境有机地球化学实验测试技术和能源有机地球化学实验测试技术)、同位素分析测试技术、野外现场分析测试技术、无污染或低污染的"绿色"分析技术和样品制备技术方法、科学仪器设备的研发、实验室基础性工作和科研条件平台建设等方面的进展和取得的成果。探讨了我国地质分析技术研究工作存在的主要问题、与国外的差距和研究工作的有利条件和发展前景。全文引用文献178篇。

In this paper, the status and significance of geoanalysis in geological research and geological survey were demonstrated. The recent development of the geoanalytical techniques was reviewed briefly. The emphases was put on the tendency of geoanalytical technique development both domestic and abroad and also the progresses in research on geoanalytical techniques in CGS （China Geological Survey） laboratories in the last three years, including the techniques of inorganic analysis, organic analysis （environmental and petroleum geochemical analysis）, isotopic analysis, field and in-situ analysis, ＂ green＂ （pollution-free） laboratory and sample preparation, research and development of scientific instruments and devices, data quality control and reference materials, construction of the basic conditions for scientific research and etc.. On the basis of the domestic development, the problems in the scientific research and the disparity with that of the advanced countries were discussed. The favorable conditions and the development prospects, as well as the measures to promote the development of geoanalytical techniques were also discussed. 178 references were cited.