2005-2007年四川省肺结核患者分类登记资料分析

Analysis of Classified Register Data of Pulmonary TB Cases in Sichuan Province From 2005 to 2007

目的了解四川省近年来结核病患者发现、登记和管理效果。方法利用2005-2007年全国结核病控制工作季报表对患者分类登记的部分资料进行分析。结果四川省初治涂阳患者登记率由2005年的41.04/10万升至2007年的44.92/10万,初治患者比例由2005年的84.07%升至2007年的88.55%,平均为86.52%,复治患者比例由2005年的15.93%降至2007年的11.45%,平均为13.48%。涂阳比例由2005年的64.28%降至2007年的59.27%,涂阴比例由2005年的35.72%升至40.73%,新涂阳患者平均发病年龄由2005年的43.27岁升至2007年的44.44岁。结论四川省结核病控制工作在患者发现、治疗管理方面正在趋于良性发展,但在某些领域仍应作进一步的努力。

Objective To primarily investigate the advance effects on pulmonary TB case detection, register and management in recent years in Sichuan Province. Method Partial data of classified register cases was analyzed by using the national tuberculosis control quarterly reports from 2005 to 2007. Result The register rate for primary treatment of smear-positive cases increased annually from 41.04/10s in 2005 to 44. 92/10s in 2007. The primary treatment case rate rose gradually from 84. 07% in 2005 to 88.55% in 2007 with 86. 52% as the average rate, while the rereatment case rate decreased from 15.93% in 2005 to 11.45% in 2007 with 13.48% as the average rate. The smear-positive case rate reduced from 64. 28% in 2005 to 59.27% in 2007. Meanwhile the smear-negative case rate increased from 35.72% in 2005 to 40. 73% in 2007. The ave.rage incidence age of new smear-positive cases increased annually from 43.27 years old in 2005 to 44.44 years old in 2007. Conclusion The tuberculosis control work is going in a virtuous way for case detection, treatment and management in Sichuan Province, however further efforts should be made in certain fields.