四川地震灾后本地心理重建工作人员的应对方式研究

A research on the coping ways of the sichuan local mental reconstruction personnel after the earthquake

目的控讨四川重灾区和非重灾区地震后本地心理重建工作人员在地震生活事件冲击、情感关系以及地震后应对方式的差异性以及三者相关性。方法用生活事件冲击量表、应对方式问卷以及地震与情感关系量表,对196名地震后四川灾区医疗机构抽调的心理重建工作人员进行问卷调查。结果重灾区和非重灾区人群在生活事件冲击上和应对方式上没有差异性,不同性别的心理重建工作在生活事件冲击上和应对方式上亦没有差异,生活事件冲击量表与应对方式问卷,地震与情感关系量表与应对方式问卷有多项因子呈高相关(P<0.01)。结论此次地震灾后重灾区和非重灾区抽调的心理重建工作人员受到地震这一生活事件的冲击较为一致,应对方式也都以倾向于成熟的应对方式,地震作为生活事件对情感和应对方式都有显著影响。

Objective To discuss the difference and their reality of the life event impact, their emotional relaations with the earthquake and coping ways after the earthquake between the grave disaster area and the non-grave disaster area in the earthquake of the Sichuan mental reconstruction personnel.Methods By using the impact of events scale （revised）, self developed coping ways scale and the relation of earthquake and emotion scale,196 mental reconstruction personnel were investigated.Results There is no difference that the scale of the factors of the impact of events scale （revised） and coping ways scale between the persons of the grave disaster area and the persons of non-grave disaster area, many factors between the inmpact of events scale （revised） and coping ways scale, or the earthquake and emotion scale and coping ways scale are highly correlated with each others （p 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The mental reconstruction personnel between the grave disaster area and the non-grave disaster area after this earthquake have many coherences in their life events, and both of their coping ways are inclined to mature coping way, this earthquake as a life event has notable influence to human emetions and their coping ways.