重型颅脑损伤早期并发肺部感染的原因分析与护理

Clinical analysis and nursing of early severe head injury complicated with pneumonia

目的探讨重型颅脑损伤早期并发肺部感染的相关因素,总结其有效护理干预措施。方法对47例重型颅脑损伤并发肺部感染的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析其感染因素和护理方法。结果并发肺部感染的主要因素为误吸、医疗操作、不合理应用抗生素、原发病情况、病房环境。其中较多因素与护理操作有关。结论大部分感染因素可以避免,严格规范的护理干预措施可有效减少肺部感染的发生率,提高救治疗效。

Objective To explore the related factors of early severe head injury complicated with pneumonia, and summarize their effective nursing intervention measures. Methods 47 cases of early severe head in jury complicated with pneumonia were analyzed retrospectively, analyzed their infection factors and nursing methods. Results The primary related factors of resulted in pneumonia were mis - aspiration, physical procedures, erroneous antibiotic use, trauma status, and ward conditions. Mostly factors were ralated to nursing procedures. Conclusion Scientific nursing interventions could effectively reduce the complication of early severe head injury complicated with pneumonia.