篇际的本质和类型

On the Nature and Types of Intertext

音素、形素、词形、句素、语句、篇素、篇章、篇际构成了完整的语言单位层次系列。篇际的形成过程是集语言对话、多重主体相互影响、社会文化的评价与认知为一体的多维互动过程,是互主体的语言文化活动。互主体人格中的自我意识和无意识,尤其是集体无意识,构成了篇际本质的心理基础。依据篇际内部关系,可以区分出显性篇际和隐性篇际。就篇章与篇际的关系而言,篇章是形成篇际的前提和基础,篇际是篇章的作用场和归宿。

Phoneme, morpheme, word, syntagmeme, sentence, textmeme, text and intertext constitute a hierarchy of linguistic units, with intertext at the top. Intertext takes shape through multiple interactions due to linguistic dialogue, influence of multiple subjects, cultural evaluation and cognition, and is therefore an intersubjective activity of linguistic culture. Self-consciousness, （ especially collective ） constitute the psychological basis of intertext. The intertext relationships can be classified into elicit and implicit types. As for the relationship between text and intertext, the former is the basis for the latter while the latter is the place where the former performs its functions.