俄国文艺批评中的生命有机论思想及其历史影响

Organism of Art in the Russian Literary Criticism and Its Historical Influence

俄国文艺批评传统中存在着一条历史轨迹鲜明的"生命路线"。从斯拉夫派艺术浪漫有机论到别林斯基艺术生命实在说,再到格里高利耶夫的有机批评理论,对待艺术的生命立场和艺术审美的有机整合原则就成为一种生生不息的民族文艺批评模式。这一崇尚内在生命和灵魂的有机论模式即便在当代俄罗斯文艺学发展格局中依然清晰可辨。

There existed a distinct ＂line of life＂ in the traditional Russian literary criticism. From Slavic group＇s romantic organic views, Belinskiy＇s notion of ＂substantive life of art＂, to Grigoriev＇s organic criticism theory, the ＂life position＂ toward art, and the ＂organic synthesis principle＂ in artistic aesthetics had characterized the nation＇s literary criticism. The organic mode that emphasizes inner life and soul is still manifested in the developmental patterns of the contemporary literary criticism in Russia.