有关补语“出来”的三种格式

The Three Structures about Complement "chu lai"

以复合趋向动词(以"出来"为例)充当补语并携带宾语的述补结构为切入点,详细分析了补语和宾语由于不同的排列次序所构成的三种述补格式,指出了三种格式在功能方面的异同、对动词的选择限制,以及"了"的隐现对三种格式的影响。

It analyzes three syntactic structures of complement “chu lai” formed by different orders of “chu lai” and the object in the following situations separately： one is the element of aspect “le” appearing in these structures, the other is “le” disappearing. And it shows the similarities and differences of these three structures in choosing verbs and functions in different situations.