第九届健美操世锦赛女子单人比赛成绩内部结构特征分析

Analysis on the Internal Structure Features of the Individual Women Results at the 9th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships

主要运用文献资料法、观察法,以第九界健美操世锦赛女子单人操决赛的8名运动员的成绩及其构成结构指标为主要研究对象,分析影响成绩的主要因素及其各结构指标之间的相关性,探讨运动员比赛成绩的内部结构特征。结果表明:①影响世界优秀女子竞技健美操运动员成绩的主要因素是难度动作、难度水平及完成质量。②运动员的难度动作的完成质量影响完成分,并间接影响运动员的艺术表现。③非难度的动作完成质量与艺术分呈现较高的相关态势。④中国运动员动作完成质量具有较高的水平,但在难度动作的质量与编排上尚需进一步改进。

Through observation and checking literature, the author studies the result of the first 8 individual women athletes and its constituent guideline of the 9th aerobic gymnastics world championships to show the factors that influence the resuh and the relativity of its inner constituent guidelines , consequently to probe into the interior structure features of the result. The research indicates that： （1）The main factors that influence the result of the sports aerobics are value part, value degree and its execution. （2）The athlete execution of value part influences the achievement and indirectly influences the aesthetic expression of athletes. （3）The accomplishment of anvalued part and the aesthetic grades are highly positively related. （4）Chinese athletes possess upper execution, hut the quality and composition of their value part need to be improved.