875名中学生校园暴力的现况调查

Survey of school violence among 875 middle-school students

目的了解某市中学生校园暴力的流行情况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,从某市初一、初二、高一、高二年级抽取875名中学生为研究对象,应用自行设计的青少年成长与校园安全调查表,观察中学生校园暴力的流行情况。结果精神暴力的检出率为59.0%,躯体暴力的检出率为35.7%;对发生在校园内的各种暴力现象,有29.0%的学生认识不到这是一种不正确的行为;面对校园暴力,有43.4%的中学生会向老师、家长或警察报告,28.6%的中学生不会报告,28.0%的中学生没有想过或不知道怎么做。结论某市中学生校园暴力较为普遍,大部分中学生对校园暴力行为缺乏正确的认识和应对措施。社会、学校、家庭要重视校园暴力现象,并采取积极有效的措施。

Objective To survey the prevalence of school violence among middle school students. Methods 875 middle-school students from grade 1-2 of junior and senior high school were recruited. Serf-designed questionnaire of adolescent and the safety of schoolyard were employed. Results The rate of psychological violence was 59.0%, and physical violence was 35.7%; 29.0% of the interviewers considered school violence the minor mistake; 43.4% of the students would resort to teachers or parents or police after school violence, 28.6% would not to report, 28.0% did not think about it or be at a loss. Conclusions School violence is serious and most of the students lacking correct understanding of school violence. The effective measures be taken to prevent the occurrence of school violence.