广州市中学生健康行为影响因素的调查分析(一)

Analysis of Health Behavioral Influence Factors among Secondary School Students in Guangzhou(Ⅰ)

目的分析广州市中学生目前健康行为状况及其影响因素,为制定学生健康教育政策和采取干预措施提供科学依据。方法按分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取4所中学初1到高2年级共4542名中学生进行体格检查和问卷调查,并通过家长问卷收集学生家庭背景资料,分析学生的年龄、性别、父母受教育程度与学生健康行为的关系。结果经χ2检验分析显示,广州市中学生目前健康行为与年龄、性别、父母受教育程度有关联。结论广州市中学生某些不良健康行为目前尚处于萌芽阶段,应引起有关部门的重视,及早对中学生人群采取有针对性的健康干预措施,以降低其成年后相关疾病发生的危险性。

Objective Through our analyzing some health behavioral state and it＇ s influence factors among secondary school student in Canton at present, so that we can supply some basic scientific according to formulating students health education policy and adopt intervention study for relevant department. Methods We adopted a method of stratified cluster random sampling,taking suction 4 542 middle school students from initial grades to high school two grades among 4 middle schools, and carrying out questionnaire, also collecting students＇ family background numerical data through questionnaire on heads of a family, so that we can analyze relations between students＇ age and sex, parents＇ accepting education extents and students heahh behavior. Results X2 test indicated that there was some correlation between age, sex, parents＇ education degree and middle school students＇ health behavior in Guangzhou at present. Conclusion Some dys-health behavior among middle school students in Guangzhou was still to be in the bud stage, which can furnish some scientific clue to rising relevant departments＇ reconstruction, also adopting and aiming directly at health intervention among middle school students＇ crowd at an early date in order to lowering dangerous risk of their having some diseases.