摘要
目的探讨青少年精神分裂症患者生活事件、应对方式与家庭功能的关系。方法采用青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、家庭关怀度指数量表(APGAR),对53例青少年精神分裂症患者进行调查分析。结果36例(67.92%)青少年精神分裂症患者有家庭功能障碍。不同家庭功能患者ASLEC总分及受惩罚因子评分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。消极应对与家庭功能中的合作度、亲密度呈显著负相关(均P<0.05);家庭关怀度指数总分与ASLEC总分存在显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论青少年精神分裂症患者生活事件、应对方式与家庭功能有关。在对患者心理治疗和护理干预的同时,应对家庭成员进行相关干预,以提升家庭功能。
Objective To explore the relation of life events, coping styles and family function of schizophrenia adolescents. Methods A total of 53 schizophrenia adolescents were investigated by using Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Check-List （ASLEC）, Trait Coping Style Questionnaire （TCSQ） and family APGAR index. Results Accordingly, 67.92 % of schizophrenia adolescents had impaired family function. Adolescents with different family functions achieved statistically significant total score of ASLEC and score of the punishment factor（P〈0.05 for both）. Scores of passive coping styles had significantly negative correlation with scores of partnership and resolve（P〈0.05 for both）. There were significantly negative correlation between total scores of family APGAR index and total scores of ASLEC （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The life events and coping styles of schizophrenia adolescents are associated with family function. Patients should be given psychological interventions and their family members should be educated to improve family function for better treatment.
