江苏省国际国内旅游的空间聚集性及成因分析

The Spatial Centralization of Domestic and Inbound Tourists in Sichuan Province

入境旅游的空间集中度高于国内旅游,CRn指标和HHI指数都有较大的差异。10年入境旅游的空间集中度和空间均衡度变化不大,反映出入境旅游的市场结构比较稳定;国内旅游的空间集中度和均衡度保持稳定,意味着江苏省国内旅游的市场已基本成熟。入境客流量的空间分布受最高级别旅游景点和区位条件的制约,主要集中在中心城市和最高级别的旅游景点上;国内游客的空间分布受A级以上景点丰度和交通区位的影响,在地域分布上具有较大的均衡性。

Based on the data of international and domestic tourist of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province over 10 years, the tourists＇geographical distribution pattern is analyzed by the way of the concentration ratio index （CRn） and the centralization index （ HHI ）. The results are as follows： the inbound tourism＇s special concentration ratio is higher than the domestic tourism＇s; their CRn index and HHI index are very different; the inbound tourism＇s special concentration ratio and the special equilibrium have changed a little in the late ten years. This means that the market structure of domestic tourism goes steady. The domestic tourism＇s special concentration ratio keeps steady. This means that the domestic tourism market goes mature. The spatial distribution of inbound tourists is restricted with the highest level of tourist attraction and the location conditions. They mainly concentrate on central cities and the highest levels of tourist attractions. The spatial distribution of domestic tourists is affected by the attractions abundance and the traffic condition. Its geographical distribution is more equilibrium than inbound tourists.