我国针灸标准及标准化的现状与思考

Thinking about standard and standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion

我国针灸医学是一门十分重视标准化发展的学科,各种古代针灸文献都对针灸理论不断地进行统一和标准化。宋代著名的《铜人腧穴针灸图经》和针灸铜人的铸造,就是历史上第一次官修针灸标准。现代我国针灸标准化的发展迅速,已经颁布了《腧穴名称与部位》等12项国家标准,还有14项国家标准正在研制中。中国针灸学会建立了一系列标准化组织机构,编制了《针灸标准化发展纲要》和针灸标准体系。标准化工作为我们提出了新的课题,同时对针灸标准化人才的培养提出了更高的要求。

Emphasis on standardization development of acupuncture-moxibustion science is very important. In ancient times, the theory of Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion was in agreement consistent. Illustrated Manual of Points for Acupuncture and Moxibustion on a Bronze Statue with Acupoints （A. D. 1026） and bronze statue with acupoints （A. D. 1029） were first standard on acupoints compiled by the government. At modern times, stan-dardization of Chinese acupuncture moxibustion is being developed rapidly, twelve national standards have been is- sued including Nomenclature and Locations of Acupuncture Points and eleven standards on manipulation of acupuncture and moxibustion, and another fourteen standards on manipulation are still being developed. The organizations of standardization are established by Chinese Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion （CAAM）, and the standardization system and developing plan of acupuncture are compiled. The acupuncture standardization has put forward new questions before experimental research and clinical study of acupuneture-moxibustion, and set a still higher requirement on training qualified personnel for acupuncture standardization research.