论苏联解体后中亚五国的左翼政党

The Political Parties on the Left in the Five Central-Asian Countries after the Disintegration of the Soviet Union

独立后的中亚五国经历了政治上由苏联模式的社会主义制度向西方多党议会制、经济上由中央计划经济向市场经济的双重转轨。新哈萨克斯坦共产党、吉尔吉斯斯坦共产主义者党、塔吉克斯坦共产党保持了较为浓厚的原苏东社会主义政党的色彩,坚持马克思主义和社会主义价值观,强调保护劳动群众的利益。乌兹别克斯坦人民民主党、土库曼斯坦民主党、哈萨克斯坦社会党则主张民主社会主义,更倾向于西方的政治经济体制和民主、自由价值观,以建立人道的民主和法制国家为宗旨。由于国际共产主义运动陷入低潮、中亚各国的"强人政治"传统、伊斯兰复兴运动、"颜色革命"等错综复杂因素的影响,中亚地区的左翼政党和社会主义运动的发展仍然面临着诸多困难与挑战。

After independence from the Soviet Union,the five Central-Asian countries have transformed from the Soviet Union's socialist system to the western multi-party democratic system and from planned economic system to market economic system.The Communist Party of Kazakhstan(new),the Communist Party of Tajikistan and the Party of Kirgizstan Communists have kept strong characteristic of the original Soviet Communist Party.They insist on Marxism and socialism and emphasize the protection of people's benefit.The Uzbekistan People's Democratic Party,the Democratic Party of Turkmenistan and the Kazakhstan Social Democratic Party insist on democratic socialism.They prefer western political and economic system and the values of democracy and liberty.Due to many reasons,the development of the Central-Asian leftist parties and socialist movements still have to confront much difficulty and challenge.