黎巴嫩内战后什叶派的政治发展

The Political Development of Lebanon's Shiites after the Civil War

历史上长期处于政治边缘地位的黎巴嫩什叶派,经过内战后十几年的发展,逐渐成为黎巴嫩政坛举足轻重的力量。其政治崛起大致经历了三个阶段:内战结束到2000年以色列撤军;2000年至2005年拉非克.哈里里遇刺;2005年至今。内战后黎巴嫩什叶派的政治发展大致体现出以下特点:什叶派政党真主党和阿迈勒运动成为黎巴嫩什叶派的政治代表;什叶派的政治发展受外部势力影响较大;宗教学者继续在什叶派政治生活中发挥重要作用。未来什叶派的政治发展还将受到教派分权制度、真主党的政治表现及国际环境的变化等因素影响。

Lebanon's Shiites,which had been marginalized politically for long years in history,gradually became a significant power in Lebanon's politics after decades of civil war.Its political rise went through three stages: from the end of the civil war to the troop withdrawal of Isreal in 2000;from 2000 to 2005 when Laffic Harri was assassinated;from 2005 to now.After the civil war,the political development of Lebanon's Shiites have the following features: the Shiite Hezbollah and Amal compaign become the political representative of Lebanon's Shiites;the development of Shiites is affected by external power;religious scholars continue to take part in political activities.In the future,the political development of Shiites would also be influenced by sect power separation system,political behavior of Hezbollah and the alteration of international environment.