农村自发性体育活动群体组织识别的实证研究

Empirical Study on the Identification of Rural Spontaneous Sports Organization

使用李克特五点量表的方式设计问卷,以河北省农村自发性体育活动群体为调查对象,利用SPSS 11.5统计软件对相关数据进行因子分析和单因素方差分析,研究表明,5个假设因子变量群体效应、情感特征、距离临近性特征、交往特征、"领袖"识别均成立。不同性别的群体在情感特征变量上,不同年龄的群体在群体效应、情感特征和领袖识别变量上,不同学历水平的群体在距离临近和"领袖"识别变量上以及不同收入水平的群体在交往特征变量上差异均具有显著性。并由此针对我国农村自发性体育活动群体组织提出了管理启示。

This study takes the Five-Point Lickter Scale as the questionnaire method, and the rural spontaneous sports groups of Hebei province as investigation object, using SPSS 11. 5 statistical software for data analysis of factor analysis and one way ANOVA. The result shows that the characteristics of five variables are significant, which are group effect, emotional characteristics, the nature of the near distance, communicational characteristics and the leader identification. The differences are remarkable between the following variables, which are the emotional characteristics of the different gender groups, the group effect, emotional characteristics and leader identification variables of the different ages, the nature of the near distance and the leader identification of the different educational groups, and communicational characteristics of the different income level groups. Based on it, management enlightenment to the recognition of our national rural spontaneous sports organization is put forwarded.