全国废旧电子电器回收处理对策研究

National Plan for Recycling and Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

在对我国电子电器产业及常用家用电器的分布特征和全国各地城镇居民常用家用电器的分布特征进行研究的基础上,提出我国废旧电子电器回收处理设施的分布趋势:设施的建设应对北京、天津、上海、江苏和广东等电子产业和家用电器产品呈现较高集中度的区域有所侧重.结合我国废旧电子电器回收的特点,对预测废旧电子电器产生量的不同数学模型的适用性进行了研究,选取估计模型对我国废旧电子电器的产生量进行了预测,同时进行了废旧电子电器回收处理成本的分析.初步确定了在制定全国性废旧电子电器回收处理规划时的废旧电子电器回收处理设施的规模(处理量)应不小于2×104t/a,以5×104t/a为宜;全国废旧电子电器回收处理设施不应超过100个,以40个为宜.

The national distribution, recycling and disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment （e-waste） was proposed based on the distribution characteristics of the electrical and electronic industry and possession of commonly used household appliances in China. Recycling and disposal facilities should be established in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Guangdong, all of which have high levels of e-waste. The applicability of different mathematical models for forecasting the amount of e-waste was studied based on the specialty of the recycling of e-waste in China. The Estimation Model was chosen to forecast the generation rule of e-waste in China, and the cost of recycling and disposal of e-waste was analyzed. It was proposed that the yearly processing capacity of the recycling and disposal facilities of e-waste in China should not be less than 2×10^4 and 5×10^4 t, respectively. The number of the recycling and disposal facilities of e-waste in China should be less than 100 and preferably around 40.