北京奥运会女子水球竞技特征分析

Analysis on Competitive Character of Beijing Olympics Games Women’s Water polo

采用文献资料调研、数理统计、比较分析、录像观察统计等方法,对北京奥运会女子水球参赛的8支队伍及20场比赛进行全面的统计分析,从宏观与微观角度对各队的竞技特征进行剖析,深入研究现代女子水球竞技特征的发展趋势。结果表明,影响现代水球成绩的因素很多,如运动员的年龄结构及体态特征,运动员的综合素质及意识,各种技、战术的合理运用,进攻和防守的均衡发展等。强队体现出的最大特点就是进攻和防守的均衡化特征,超强的进攻并不能弥补防守弱带来的负面效应,俄罗斯队的失利,中国队强有力的进攻却止步四强,说明防守的优劣对比赛结果有重要影响。

Through using the method of literature review, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and video statistics, this paper carries on the comprehensive statistical analysis on 20 matches of 8 teams in Beijing Olympic Games women＇s water polo and deeply discusses the competitive character and developing trend of modem woman water polo from the angle of macroscopic and the microscopic. The results showed that the factors influencing modem water polo performance are difference such as age structure of the team and the characteristics of the body, and the overall quality and awareness of the players, the reasonable use of a variety of techniques and tactics, balanced development of offensive and defensive. In the water polo competitions of Beijing Olympic Games, strong teams reflect the feature of offensive and defensive balance. Powerful offensive and weak defensive can not make up for the negative effects of Russia losing, the Chinese team a strong attack but stopped entering top 4. This showed strong or weak defensive can bring important influence on the result of the game.