社会分层视野下城市居民体育锻炼行为及影响因素的研究

Study on Physical Exercise and Influenced Factors of Urban Residents under Vision of Stratified Social Structure

基于社会分层理论和计划行为理论,采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对城市居民体育锻炼行为及影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:1)城市各阶层居民体育锻炼参与程度存在显著性差异,并随着阶层上升而上升的趋势;2)对体育锻炼的身心健康期待是各阶层居民的共同因素;3)各阶层居民体育锻炼行为影响因素存在着结构性差异,并随着阶层上升影响因素越趋向多元化。

Based on the theory of social stratification and planned behavior, by using the method of the documentation, surveys and statistics, this paper analyzes the physical exercise behavior and the influential factors of urban residents. The conclusion shows that 1） participation among different social classes is totally different and it is different and rises with the stratum increase. 2） The effect of physical exercise to the body and mentality is the common factors. 3） The effect of physical exercise shows structural difference for urban residents in different social class, and the differences are multioartite with the social class increase.