碳同素异形体的杂化轨道类型探微

An Analysic on the Type of the Hybridized Orbit of Carbon Allotrope

碳元素能形成多种同素异形体,碳原子构成各种同素异形体时采取不同的原子轨道杂化形式,从而形成不同类型的化学键,决定了各种同素异形体具有不同的晶体结构和性质。通过讨论碳原子构成各种同素异形体时不同的杂化轨道形式,以凸显金刚石、石墨、C 60的空间结构及其特性。

Carbon element can from several allotropes,Carbon atom takes different sorts of the hy- bridized orbits,therefore,there are different chemical bonds which determine that carbon allotropes must have different crystal structures and features. The spatial structures and features of diamond ,graphite and fullerene will be emphasized by focusing on the different hybridized orbits of carbon atom in the fromation of different carbon allotropes.