农民工回乡创业的制度创新——以江西为例

System innovation for farmer-workers start-up --A case study in Jiangxi province

随着近几年来产业逐步向中西部梯度转移，在沿海打工的农民工返乡创业渐成趋势，但存在着资金不足、鼓励政策不到位、经营管理不善等方面的障碍，亟需政府进行一系列的制度创新。本文以江西省为例，在充分认识农民工创业对经济社会发展意义的前提下，认为通过创新财政和金融制度、构建创业培训体系、优化创业环境等制度创新，有利于建立支持农民工创业的长效机制。

Along with industries transferred to Midwest areas, farmer-workers constantly return to start up in their countryside from littoral. Many difficulties in bankroll, policy, management need government＇s system innovation. A case study in Jiangxi shows that finance innovation, start-up training system, optimum environment make for effective mechanism construction in farmer-workers start-up.