《吕氏春秋》程度副词研究

Study for the Degree Adverbs in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals

《吕氏春秋》是一部重要的先秦典籍,共有程度副词12个:"极"、"最"、"至"、"太"、"大"、"甚"、"殊"、"弥"、"益"、"愈"、"逾"、"滋"。其内部发展不甚平衡,表达程度高和表达程度变化的程度副词均已成体系,却未见真正表达程度轻微的程度副词。在句法功能方面,《吕氏春秋》程度副词与其它先秦程度副词没有很大差异,但也体现出明显的时代特征。

Lu＇s Spring and Autumn Annals was an important book in the ancient times. They are 12 degree adverbs in it. There are ＂ji＂、＂zui＂、＂zhi＂、＂tai＂、＂da＂、＂shen＂、＂shu＂、＂mi＂、＂yi＂、＂yu＂、＂zi＂. The interior of Spring and Autumn Annals in Lu＇s degree adverbs did not develop in counterpoise. Among them, the degree adverbs which express high degree or changing degree all have formed systems. But there are not any degree adverbs expressing light degree in the book. In the face of sentence function, there is no big dissimilarity between the degree adverbs in the book and those in the Qin times. But they also reflect a clear character of the era.