现代日本人类学的转型和发展

The Transformation and Development of Modern Japanese Anthropology

本文首先对日本人类学的早期发展,特别是对日本的殖民主义人类学做了考察。在此基础上,围绕战后日本人类学的反思和转型,介绍和讨论了日本现代人类学的海外调查与异文化研究、对异文化与自文化研究的反思、移民与越境的人类学以及现代日本人类学的中国研究等,并对全球化背景下日本人类学的学术转型、问题意识和学科建设等问题做了梳理。现代日本人类学的研究在一定程度上与欧美人类学的海外社会研究形成呼应,并对周边国家人类学的发展产生了一定的影响。

This paper makes a survey of the early Japanese anthropology,especially colonialism anthropology.Then,Basing on the discusses of the reflection and transformation of Japanese anthropology after the World War Ⅱ,the author the introduces some related topics.They are the oversea investigation,study on other culture,reflection about the study of other culture and Japanese culture,imagination and cross-border anthropology,as well as China study.The paper also discusses the transformation,awareness of issues,and disciplinary construction of Japanese anthropology in the context of globalization.To some extent,the modern Japanese anthropology could interact with the oversea society study of Europe or America.The Japanese anthropology has effected the development of the anthropology neighboring countries.