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不同输注速度的瑞芬太尼对地氟醚吸入诱导插管反应的影响

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摘要 目的比较不同输注速度的瑞芬太尼对地氟醚吸入诱导插管反应的影响。方法选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,年龄18~60岁,择期行耳鼻手术的患者80例,随机分为A、B、C、D4组,每组20例。A组吸入诱导前2min静脉注射芬太尼0.3μg/kg,B、C、D组分别恒速输注瑞芬太尼0.1,0.2,0.3μg/(kg.min)。地氟醚最大吸入浓度为8%。意识消失时,静脉注射罗库溴铵1mg/kg辅助通气至呼气末达到1.0MAC时,行气管插管。记录诱导过程中和气管插管后意识消失的时间,气道反应,血流动力学变化。结果(1)C、D两组体动的发生率为0%,与A(25%)、B(50%)两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01);(2)D组意识消失的时间(119.72±5.26)s缩短,与A组(154.52±5.98)s、B组(168.23±4.34)s、C组(160.41±3.61)s3组比较差异有显著性(F=15.67,P<0.01)。(3)A、B组插管过程的MBP最大值较基础值升高28.03%和24.24%(P<0.01,P<0.01);HR最大值升高42.68%和34.46%(P<0.01,P<0.01);RPP最大值升高82.55%和58.43%(P<0.01,P<0.01);而C、D组最大值与基础值差异无显著性。(4)C、D两组SBP升高>基础值30%的发生率(A45%,B40%,C10%,D0%)以及HR>100次/min(A90%,B80%,C20%,D10%)的发生率均较A、B两组减少,差异有显著性。结论0.2μg/(kg.min)或0.3μg/(kg.min)瑞芬太尼输注有效地抑制地氟醚吸入诱导和气管插管时的气道反应,体动反应和心血管反应。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期233-235,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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