基于提升区域竞争力的日本产业集群政策的研究及启示

Research and Implications on Promotion Policy of Japanese Industrial Cluster Based on Promoting Regional Competition Capability

政府在产业集群发展中的作用是学术界一个颇受争议的问题。日本作为一个实行产业政策的典型国家,2001年出台的《振兴区域经济的产业集群规划》,不同于以往的区域经济发展政策,关注重点从区域均衡发展转向提升区域竞争力。从日本产业集群政策的演化历程入手,简要介绍了日本产业集群政策的内容,分析了政策实施的推进措施,阐述了这一政策所取得的初步成效以及对中国的启示。

The role of the government dispute in the field of academe. As a in the typical development of industrial clusters is a problem with focused country with industrial policy, and different from the former regional economic development policies, For Creating 2001 transferred its focus from balancing regional Innovation The Industrial Cluster Project issued in development to promoting regional competition capability. Starting from the evolution path of the Japanese industrial cluster policy, the paper briefly introduces the content of the Japanese industry cluster, analyses its propulsive measures, and describes its primary effects and its implications to China.