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对多发性硬化的再认识 被引量:3

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摘要 中枢神经系统(CNS)脱髓鞘疾病特指一组病因不明确,通常认为与免疫相关的CNS炎症性疾病,多发性硬化(MS)是最典型的代表。既往研究认为,该疾病病理上主要累及CNS的白质,由髓鞘蛋白致敏的自身活化的CD4^+T细胞导致髓鞘脱失和(或)髓鞘形成细胞的破坏,产生脱髓鞘斑块,而神经元和轴索相对保留。随着对疾病基础和临床研究的不断深入,学者们对MS的认识有了一些颠覆性的改变,如对B细胞作用的认识、脱髓鞘病灶的多样性和免疫病理分型、对灰质损害和轴索病理的关注等。这些发现使得一些传统的观点发生了根本性的改变,也为临床的诊断和治疗提供了新的理论基础。
出处 《中华神经科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第1期3-5,共3页 Chinese Journal of Neurology
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同被引文献46

  • 1张为,曾丽.CD4^+T细胞及其亚群与多发性硬化[J].中国临床康复,2006,10(4):156-158. 被引量:11
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