行政法中的不确定法律概念释义

On the Definition of Indefinite Law Concept in Administrative Law

不确定法律概念乃是法律概念的一种特殊类型,其具有语意模糊性和多义性的外在特征。在行政法领域,不确定法律概念与行政裁量系"如影随形"的一对范畴,但两者在存在范围、客体、判断空间、表现形式、司法审查诸方面有较为明显的差异。就司法审查而言,行政主体解释不确定法律概念应接受"全面司法审查"的传统观点有待扬弃,应承认特定条件下,针对特定类型的不确定法律概念,行政主体享有有限的"判断余地"。

As a special type of legal concepts, the indefinite law concept has external features of ambiguous and numerous meaning. In the field of administrative law, the indefinite law concept and administrative discretion are indivisible pair of areas, but they are significantly different from each other in aspects of scope, object, judgemental space, form of expression, judicial review and so forth. On the judicial review, the traditional view that the administrative explanation of indefinite law concept should gain ＂complete judicial review＂ must be renounced. We should admit that, under certain conditions, for specific types of indefinite law concept, administrative body enjoys some limited space for judgement.