“原告就被告”原则的反思与重构——以当事人中心主义为视角

Reconsidering and Reconstruction on the Principle of "Plaintiff Accommodated to Defendant"——on the Perspective of Adversary System

管辖制度决定着正义的分配,承载着诉权保障、司法公正与效率价值,管辖利益的争夺消极地反映为"管辖大战"。以当事人中心主义为视角,结合诉权保障理论重构一般地域管辖制度,对防止法院权限过大和地方保护主义意义重大。"原告就被告"原则有其一定的立法价值基础,但同样也面临着困惑和窘境。重构一般地域管辖制度既要赋予当事人选择法院管辖自由的最大化,也要重新定位效益价值,更要兼顾原告的管辖利益,以实现双方当事人合法权益的平等保障。

Determining the distribution of justice, jurisdiction systems assume the value of protection on rights of action, judicial justice and efficiency . The contests on the profits of jurisdiction reflect negatively as the ＂battle of jurisdictions＂. As to preventing excessive expansion of courts＇ power and legal protectionism, it is significantly important to reconstructgeneral jurisdiction system by combining adversary system and doctrine of protection on rights of action . The doctrine of ＂plaintiff accommodated to defendant ＂has certain grounds of legislative value, but it confronts puzzle and dilemma as well . In order to realize equal protection for both parties, reconstruction should not only render parties the largest freedom on ＂forum shop＂ ,but also reorient the value of efficiency and consider to plaintiff＇s profits of jurisdiction.