企业集群三重绩效动态协调与区域产业竞争力研究

Relationship Between Three-Dimensional Performance′s Dynamic Coordination of Enterprise Cluster and the Regional Industrial Competitiveness

信息经济时代,区域产业竞争力研究范式发生了转换,产业组织成为区域产业竞争力理论关注的重点,生产网络范式成为产业组织研究的新范式,企业集群成为生产网络范式下的区域主导产业组织形式。然而,并非所有的企业集群对区域产业竞争力的形成都具有正面绩效。将企业集群看做是一个由经济子系统、社会子系统和生态子系统复合而成的复合系统,其"经济—社会—生态"三重绩效的关联互动所形成的协同效应,是区域产业竞争力的重要来源。企业集群复合系统三重绩效的关联互动具有多重性、非均衡性特征,只有三重绩效实现动态协调,才能维持区域产业持久的竞争力。因此,地方政府在培育企业集群的过程中,要注意保持企业集群三重绩效的动态协调关系。

In the information economy era, research paradigm of regional industrial competitiveness has changed. The main representations are as follows ： industrial organization becomes the focus of the regional industrial competitiveness theory; production network paradigm becomes the new one of the industrial organization research; enterprise clusters become the leading regional industry organization under the production netgional industrial competitiveness. Enterprise cluster will be seen as a complex system compounded with the subsystems of economy, society and ecology. The collaborative effect which comes from interactive association of three -dimensional performance of economy- society- ecology, is an important source of the regional industrial competitiveness. Three - dimensional performance of enterprise eluster＇s complex system has multiple and unbalanced character. Only it achieves dynamic coordination, the regional industry would maintain lasting competitiveness. Therefore, in the process of cultivating the enterprise clusters, local government must pay at- tention to maintaining three -dimensional performance＇ s dynamic coordination of enterprise cluster.