我国居民消费增长缓慢的成因与对策

Analysis About the Residents' Consumption

我国居民消费存在着居民消费率过低、购买力实现程度下降、居民消费倾向下降等问题,这是由社会保障制度不健全、消费信用制度发展滞后、消费行为短视、收入分配差距扩大等原因引起的。我国必须采取增加居民收入、缩小收入分配差距、完善社会保障体系、加强小城镇建设、健全社会信用体系和完善市场经济秩序等措施,提高居民消费水平,促进我国经济健康、稳定、快速增长。

Recently the total amount of domestic residents＇ consumption increases at slow speed, as well as the consumption level. And the consumption structure is improved gradually. However, there are some problems like low consumption rate ,decreased purchasing power＇ accomplishment and consumption inclination, which are caused by unsound social security system, lagged consumer credit system, myopia of consumption behavior and widening gap in residents＇ income allotment. To improve the consumption level and promote the rapid de- velopment of economy, the government must take some measures as followings：increasing the residential in- come, narrowing the distribution gap, perfecting social security system, speeding up urbanization, completing the social credit system and perfecting the order of market economy.