重大环境污染事故罪主观方面探析

Thoughts on Subjective aspects of Crime of Great Environmental Pollution Accident

重大环境污染事故罪的主观方面由过失构成而排除故意。司法实践中,对违反国家规定的行为和严重后果持故意的行为,不构成本罪而应当根据其行为的主客观要件等犯罪事实,依据刑法的其他规定如投放危险物质罪定罪处罚。英美法系的严格责任和我国民法的过错推定实质是一致的,它没有违背主客观相统一原则,没有否认罪过作为犯罪构成的必要构成要素,它仍然是过错责任的一部分。环境污染具有众多特殊性,为了应当对这种特殊性,更好地打击环境犯罪,维护公共利益和保护公民的合法权益,重大环境污染事故罪主观方面的认定中应当引进严格责任。

The subjective aspects of the crime of great environmental pollution accident is fault but removing intent. In judicial practice, for the case that the defendant holds intent not only to the behavior violating country regulation but also to the serious consequences, it does not compose this crime, we should convict the right crime as what it should be according to subjective and objective aspects, such as the crime of putting hazardous substances. The strict liability in the common law is consistent with the essence of fault deduce in our civil law, which does not go against the principle of subjective aspect according to objective aspect, does not deny subjective fault as a necessary element composing a crime, is still a part of the fault liability. Environmental pollution has a lot of particularity, for dealing with this kind of particularity, better striking environment crime, safeguarding the public interests and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, it is necessary for us to introduce the strict responsibility to the crime of great environmental pollution accident.