吉林省水稻生产概况及优质稻米发展前景

General Situation of Rice Production and Prospective of Quality Rice Development in Jilin

概述了从20世纪50年代至现在,吉林省水稻面积和产量的变化,并从恢复发展时期、盲目发展时期、稳步发展时期、快速发展时期、停滞发展时期和巩固发展时期6个时期阐述了吉林水稻生产的发展历程。介绍了选育推广优良品种、改进育苗技术和插秧密度、推广小井种稻等技术经验。并提出加强组织领导,加大政策扶持力度,发展多种模式的产业化基地,加强品种选育,完善优质稻米栽培技术体系等吉林省水稻发展建议。

The change of rice planting areas and yields in Jilin Province from the 1950＇s to the present was introduced briefly in this article and the rice development procedure in Jilin was divided into six periods, that is, recovery development period, aimless development period, stable development period, fast development period, standstill development period and consolidate development period. Rice production skills and experiences were introduced in terms of breeding and extending good variety, improving seedling nurturing quality and transplanting density and extending well irrigation technique. Suggestions for rice production development in Jilin were put forward, such as strengthening organization, leadership, and political support, developing multi-model industrialization base, enhancing variety breeding and completing quality rice cultivation techniques.