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老年患者腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的护理 被引量:14

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摘要 报道49例老年患者腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的护理。(1)老年患者对各种刺激反应较迟钝,对疼痛不敏感,常导致临床表现和病情严重程度不甚相符,护理观察常显示腹胀显著,而腹痛及腹膜刺激征不明显,特别是对于患者出现的轻度腹痛、腹胀、恶心、发热不能掉以轻心,更要严密监视。(2)根据患者的中医辩证分型予复方大承气汤加减用药.第1次煎汁200m1,胃管注入夹闭2h;第2次煎汁400ml保留灌肠2次/d,应用3~7d。(3)做好胃肠减压护理,密切观察、准确记录胃液的量、颜色和性质,以了解生长抑素的治疗效果和肠道的通畅程度,有助于医生制定相应的治疗方案。(4)观察生长抑素使用效果及不良反应。经精心治疗和护理,49例患者均痊愈出院。
作者 王秋春
出处 《护理学报》 2009年第1期36-37,共2页 Journal of Nursing(China)
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