毛泽东探索中国特色社会主义道路的艰难历程与理论贡献

On Mao Zedong's Hard Process and Theoretical Contribution to Explore the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色社会主义道路"始于毛,成于邓"。以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党第一代中央领导集体对中国特色社会主义建设道路20年艰辛探索的经验和教训,为中国特色社会主义发展道路和理论体系的形成提供了宝贵的思想资源和理论先导。其理论成果主要体现在以下几个方面:第一,关于社会主义社会的主要任务是集中力量发展社会生产力的思想;第二,关于社会主义基本矛盾理论和人民内部矛盾理论;第三,关于社会主义发展"两阶段"思想;第四,关于社会主义经济发展模式和经济体制的思想;第五,关于社会主义政治体制的思想;第六,关于社会主义文化体制的思想。

The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics started by Mao Zedong and completed by Deng Xiaoping. The experience and lessons of the twenty years＇ hard exploration on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics by the first generation of the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the main representative provide the precious ideological resources and theoretical guideline for the formation of the developmental road and theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The theoretical achievements include the thought that the main task of socialist society is to concentrate on developing the productive forces, the theory about the basic contradictions of socialism and the theory about the contradictions among the people, the thought of two stages of socialist development, the thought of the socialist economic development model and economic system, the thought of socialist political system, and the thought about socialist cultural system.